Description of the Prophet(SAW)

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Event Name: Description of the Prophet(SAW)
Description: I`m not sure where this was found
Transcription Date:Transcription Modified Date: 3/29/2019 8:40:57 PM
Transcript Version: 1


Transcript Text

e finished or the gathering had ended. That is what Sufyan ibn Wakee related on this.

 

The last reason which is the highest reason for muhabbah is because he is the habib of Allah. Allah put his love in the hearts of the people that have been graced with that love and mercy. Allah increase our love of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

 


CD 2

 

Allah says in the Quran “we have not sent any messenger except that he is obeyed by the permission of God or by the authority of Allah”. The purpose of the messengers is that they are obeyed, but because of the nature of the human condition, human beings always fall short of being in a state of obedience and the idea of obeying is that we recognise authority. Human beings in the presence of authority tend to be very well behaved for instance when people speed in cars when they see police they often slow down. We basically view it as hypocritical for a person to do something that he knows is wrong but when he is in the presence of one who can redress that wrong he stops doing it. It is very interesting what authorises somebody to have authority over other people. We have governments instituted because human beings recognize we need to live in society and if we do not have governments we would tend to treat each other poorly because many human beings are aggressive by nature. Many human beings when they want something they will do what they perceive they need to do to achieve that thing so human beings have instituted governments.

 

One of the things that we do not think about very often is that government is actually a mercy from Allah. Allah in the Quran says “had Allah not used some of you to constrain others there would be corruption everywhere”. Earlier commentators tended to interpret it as “had it not been muslims stopping non muslims then the world would be corrupt”. Fakhridin ad Raazi the famous musfair was a very deep and insightful human being and he took it to another level in his famous tafseer. One of the meanings of this verse is the blessing of government irrespective of who is in charge. One of the examples of this is in Iraq, there were many images of Iraqis angry at the Americans because they had not established order. Once they came they took out the government. Suddenly there was anarchy and people houses were being looted. The poor people do not get looted, they usually do the looting and largely they feel they are getting back at the rich people who have been looting them under the semblance of order for a long time. This is what you have in unjust societies. You have rich people loot the poor people and then the order is there to make sure the poor people do not get what they have lost. But this is what the people wanted, they wanted order, to establish order. They did not want anarchy because anarchy is a tragedy so we do not reflect on the blessing of social order and the loss of social order and what that means.

 

One of the gifts that Allah has given are Prophets and they are sent to be obeyed because their obedience is in fact the obedience of Allah, they are not God but obeying them is the same as obeying God. Allah has given them authority in His name. This is why the law is of the essence of humans interaction with other humans and at the essence of the Islamic understanding of the relationship with our Lord. Our Lord has given us prayer not like some traditions when you can pray anytime. We have specific times we have to pray. They have been legislated. They are in the books of legal sacred law. So we are told to pray at Fajr, you cannot pray at 10am because you like to sleep late. You have to make an effort. Now why do you obey that law? Because you believe it is from God and God has ultimate authority. The more you become aware of Allah in the same way that a policeman is in your presence you tend to follow the law. There are different levels of that. Some people might only speed, run a stop light when nobody is around. They might do insignificant things. There are other times when they see something that is not their property, they want it and they take it. Why, because there is no internal mechanism to stop them. This is what we call your conscious. This is something that is developed. It is developed largely when we are young. We are told  things by our parents. We recognise right and wrong and we enter into this conscious.

 

When Allah sent these messengers, he sent them to be obeyed by the authority of Allah. We do not obey them by their own authority. We obey them by what they represent. This is why the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said “the political authority is the shade of God on earth”. What do you do in the shade? You seek protection from the heat of the sun so that you do not die. Shade is a blessing so political order is a blessing. Also the order of your house, the sultan of parents over the children. If the children rebelled against the parents then what order do you have in the house? If the children just did what they wanted, if they refused to go to school and learn then how do we teach the next generation the necessary knowledges that have been acquired over centuries and it is transmitted from one generation to the next generation and the understanding that when you go to a school and that teacher has something that you do not have, you recognise his authority. When your parents tell you something, you recognise their authority. Why? Because they know things that you do not know. They have been on earth longer than you have and they are not always right. The nature of human authority is that it is fallible.

 

But the nature of divine authority is that it is infallible but even with divine authority how do we understand it? Then we have problems because this is when the human understanding comes into revelation and this is what we called ijtihad and human beings can make mistakes in their ijtihad and human beings can do absurd things in the name of religion in the same way that laws can be passed in a secular society that are absolutely ridiculous that systems can come into existence and people wonder why they are there. It sometimes takes a great deal of time to get rid of them so when the messengers come, they come with this authority and those who submit to that authority submit for two reasons because they genuinely believe it or it is simply what they were told. They inherited it, they do not know why or the real reasons other than this is what I was told. That type of person will not be adhering in the same way as the one who actually believes it. “Are they the same those who know and those who don’t know?”.

 

Now the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said “I was only sent to teach”. My only purpose amongst you is to teach you. In another hadith, he said “I was sent only to perfect noble character”. It does not negate the first because noble character is what he is teaching. How do we become human beings? We are not animals. The word in Arabic for human being is “the rational animal”. There is no other animal on earth that shares that quality, that we are thinking creatures, we are homo sapiens. Even in the West, the classification in biological classification is the sapiential animal. The knowing creature, the one who knows. Allah has told us in the Quran that there are two types of knowledge. They know about the outward of the world but they do not know about the other world – the akhirah. This is the first world. There is a last world. Allah has told us there are two types of knowledges. Knowledges of this world and knowledges of the other world. You can become completely ignorant of one or the other or both. The jahil is the person who does not have knowledge or the jahil is also someone who does not act according to his knowledge. That is also jahil. Jahil is also the person who thinks he knows something but understands it incorrectly. That is another jahil. Jahil or ignorance in Islam is not just one kind of ignorance. There are different types of ignorance. You can know how to build a bridge or fly an aeroplane but you might not know how to go the bathroom, how to clean yourself from impurities. You might know that pi relates to a circle but you might not know that you were created for worship so you can understand something about irrational numbers and not understand something that is beyond number. The infinite. One in Arabic is not a number. Allah is not a number. One is not a number in Arabic. Numbers begin at 2 in the Arabic language.

 

If we look at our situation as muslims we are people that Allah said “we only sent messengers except to be obeyed”. So how do we relate that then if they were only sent to be obeyed, how do relate that state of disobedience to our Lord and how we rectify that with out Lord? The verse goes on “had it not been that they transgressed and oppressed themselves, they come to you O messenger of Allah and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) asked forgiveness for them. They would have found Allah full of mercy”.

 

Our inability to obey authority is part of the human condition and Allah has said that in order to redress this flaw that has not only been purposefully put into you because the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said ”had you not disobeyed would have feared something worse than disobedience which is vanity or ujb that you start thinking yourselves to be wonderful”. Whose crime is that? It is the crime of Iblees. It is why he was not made the khilafah in the earth according to our tradition. Iblees worshipped Allah. There is a tradition that said there was no place on earth where he did not make sajdah but every sajdah he did increased him in his sense of superiority. Instead of engendering humility in his soul, it actually resulted in pride so when he was asked to bow down to Adam, he refused. Allah asked “what has stopped you from prostrating to Adam?” He had arrogance and refused because of arrogance. Allah asked him not that He needed to know but in order to reveal something to Iblees for himself. He did not say “I did not prostrate because I am arrogant”. He said “I am better than him, I am created from fire and air and he is created from water and earth”. My elements are fire and air and are gaseous in other words they move up by their nature, earth and water move down so he looked at it from the eye of the outward and the material world. He said mine are more subtle, ethereal, they are not low elements, they are high elements. He believed that made him superior and that in a sense is the first act of racism  because if you ask someone why are you better than an Iraqi or Pakistani? People say because I am white, anglo saxon, this or that. I am better because I am Punjabi and he is Beloushi. I am a Qurayshi and he is Tamimi. These are sicknesses in the heart and this is the disease of Iblees. To see yourself better than others and this is why the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said “I was commanded to humble myself until no one showed arrogance towards another person because if anyone had a right to feel superior than anyone else it would be me because I was chosen by Allah, but I refused to do that. I am the master of the children of Adam and I have no pride in declaring that to you”.

 

Not only because he was showing his humility and giving us a legal ruling that we need to know as muslims. This is a legal ruling. Who is the greatest of creation is a legal ruling to understand a hierarchy. He was also letting us know that is pride is not in  mastery over the children of Adam but in his uboodiyah to Allah. He is the real life servant of Allah. “Glory be to the One who has taken His servant on this night journey”.  Why did Allah say servant? It was because this was not in his relationship between creation, it was in his relationship between the Creator and himself. His relationship between himself and Allah is a relationship of uboodiyah. His relationship between the creation of Allah is his relationship as a messenger. He is Rasulullah as an intermediary between Allah and creation but he is Abdullah as an intermediary between Allah and His creation.

 

In other words he is calling creation to Allah but he is also calling Allah to creation. He is calling creation to Allah but he is also calling Allah to creation. “O Allah forgive my people, they do not know what they are doing”. On the day of qiyamah, he will call Allah to his creation. His function is abd and Rasul. This is his authority that Allah has given him. He says to him “intercede and it will be granted to you”. Allah could have forgiven His creation without intercession but He is teaching us something about the nature of this world. There is nothing that does not exist without causation. There is nothing that does not exist without intermediaries. You cannot exist without the hydrogen bond holding all of your DNA together. You cannot breathe without the means of lungs and oxygen, nitrogen and gaseous exchanges. Your heart cannot beat. Blood cannot circulate. Everything is by intermediaries, because only Allah is free. If Allah wants a thing, there is no intermediary. This is the uncreated word of God, it is not even with letters. It is the iraadah of Allah, the qalam of Allah and the knowledge of Allah that all exists as one reality with Allah. We speak of them as separate things but in reality they are one thing. This messenger that was sent to be obeyed that the more you become aware of him the more you become aware of your obligation to obey him. The more distant you are from him, the less present he is in your life, and the less credence you give to his creed.

 

If you never saw the police, you would start driving in a certain way. You would stop obeying the laws, you would not have that sense of authority present. If you lose a sense of divine authority in your life, you also begin to lose a sense of your need to obey that authority and that is why the messenger of Allah is central to our teaching. You cannot exalt the Creator without exalting His message and your cannot exalt His message without exalting his Messenger. He was sent that you exalt him, that you honour him. Those who exalt the symbols of God, they are doing it because of something in their hearts and when you magnify the Creator, you are magnifying what Allah has commanded you to magnify and that is why we celebrate him. We do not declare his divinity. “Leave what Christians have said about their Prophet”. He is our Prophet also but Imam al Busri has said leave aside what they ascribe to him which means divinity. He was a man, a human being. That is the Aryan position which was large group of Christians in the early period. They believed he was a human being. The divination was declared orthodoxy in 325 after the birth of Isa. This was a debate amongst the Christians for 325 years whether he was divine or not. We could have made the same mistake. There are some muslims who made that mistake about Ali. They never made it about the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Nobody has ever declared our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) divine and that is one of the miracles of our Prophet that there are people who declared Ali divine and that they did not declare the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) divine. That is a miracle and if you cannot see that you are a fool. Allah has protected his Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) from being associated with Allah. The proof is that they associated Ali with Allah and where is Ali in relation to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) with all his greatness and stature? He is a drop in the ocean and yet there are people who claim divinity for him. But we did not make that mistake with our Prophet, why? It is because he did not test our intellects with more than we can understand our of a covetous desire for our guidance so we neither wander or go astray. This is why he said “do not claim for me what the Christians have claimed for Isa, but say the servant of Allah and the messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). I am a man like you but I am not like you” because we do not receive wahy. He is not the same yet he is the same. One of the scholars said “the Prophet is a human but not like other humans like a ruby is a mineral but not like the other stones”.

 

This is the gift we have been given. We have been given the gift of understanding the messenger in relation to the One who sent him which is one of the calamities of religion when the Messenger becomes exalted over the One sending. This is the failure of the Buddhists, Hindus and ultimately the failure of the Christians in our understanding. So what we are doing when we reflect on these meanings and I would say that I believe the mawlid that if you celebrate it one day out of the year it is a bidah. I would say you should not do that. The mawlid should be celebrated every single day of your life until you die because if you are not happy that he was born you are a kafir. We celebrate his birth everyday of our lives and we know that his own Uncle was given respite in the hellfire, Abu Lahab because he celebrated his birthday according to the sahih hadith. He freed a slave girl that came and gave him the news of the birth of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). In the sahih hadith, he is given water in the hellfire because of that one act. So what do you say about a man who celebrates his birthday everyday of his life? What is his reward? We are here to celebrate but not today, tomorrow, the next day and the day after until the last breath you take. We say that hope springs eternal. The nature of spring is that it gives you hope. He was born in Spring in April the most temperate month of the year, the month we all yearn for, we look forward to the flowers. If you look around you, you see a lot of green. What does that green do to us? It delights the eye because it connects us with a very deep truth. Green in the spectrum of colours that is between purple and red. It is exactly in the middle. If you look at the light spectrum of the 6 or 7 according to Newton, there are 7 colours in the light spectrum. If you look at them and add them altogether and divide by 2, you get the spectrum of green because it is the middle colour. It is the colour that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) loved the most. He was born on Monday because according to the ulema it was on the day that Allah created vegetation.

 

There is something else about green, his dome was painted green out of a wisdom by the people at that time because they were the people of the internal and they painted the dome green because it represents something. The secret of life in biology is photosynthesis. What is photosynthesis? It is two greek words. It means to make light. What is being made is chlorophyll and what is chlorophyll? It is green. So the secret of life is the ability to produce green. That is what life is, the ability to produce green. Why did Allah make the secret of life related to the colour green? This is a modern discovery, This is not something they knew 1400 years ago. Everything that you see in the outward world is a meaning set up in an image. Those who discern this are from the people of intelligence. This whole world is meanings set up in images. So whenever you see some outward thing you should know that it indicates something else. The Arabic word for world alam is the means by which you came to the knowledge ilm. What did we come to know? Our Lord and that is the secret of the whole universe. Like the poet said “isn’t it in every sign, in everything it is a sign indicating the truth of the Oneness of Allah of the shahada”. The whole world is testifying and witnessing the truth. So what is it when light hits vegetation there is an extraordinary event that occurs in which it causes a process to happen and in that process photosynthesis occurs which is the production of chlorophyll. What happens is that is what gives us our nourishment. Even protein that we from the animals is still from chlorophyll. Even the meat that you eat is as a result of this secret. Your whole body is as a result from this secret. Every cell in your body cannot exist without this reality. The same is true for the soul. There is something, when light is allowed into the soul it produces something and this is the light of the messenger of Allah. “Light has come to you”. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had a light and anyone who denies that light is a kafir. The sahaba said “we saw in his face that light and that light is his secret”. This light that Allah has placed in his Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in turn gave that light out, that light is what transforms the earth and brings it to life. That light that the messenger of Allah grants you. He grants it because he is the giver. “Allah is the giver but I am the one who disperses what He gives. I am the one who has been given that authority to disperse this”. This is why he is central to our teachings and that centrality goes on as long as we go on. People misunderstand this but they are foolish because these are at the essence of what we have been given. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), this light that enters into the heart by praying on the Prophet. Allah says “the Prophet is an object of His action and his action is of the essence”. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is an object of that and it is a special object in the same that we are also an object of that. We are an object of that because Allah says Allah prays on us but how does He pray on us? The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said “no one says a prayer on me except Allah says a prayer on him ten times”.

 

So we do not associate our Lord with our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). We do not do that. We do not believe he is divine, we do not believe he is uncreated. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is a creation of Allah. He came into existence from nothing. So we do not attribute to him divinity and we negate that. We recognise the centrality of his authority and his opposition. It is by the permission of Allah. If you love Allah, follow me. We cannot love Allah according to our understanding without following a Prophet of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) of our age is our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)and we accept all of the Prophets before him and we love them all. We love Jesus, Moses, John, Ilyas all of these Prophets. These are our Prophets and we love them but we love our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who specifically was sent to us. He is the beloved of Allah.

 

I want to finish this by saying a few things:

 

Good intentions without guidance is of no benefit. You have to have guidance. When I was taught, I was taught there is no reward for action without knowledge. There is no benefit in it. Some say it harms and certainly causes harm because as you lose the love of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) you lose the light of traditional Islam. You lose the light of this deen. “I was sent only as mercy to this world”. How do I attribute that to my Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) if I think I can go kill a Jew because he is a Jew. If I think I can blow up a synagogue in Morocco and the Morroccan Jews are the last Jews left actually like the muslims and have a high regard for the muslims because they are the last Jews that still now their existence is owed to Islam because they fled from the persecution of Spain, from the Christians to the Muslims and that is why they are there. There are there because our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said he was the protector of the dhimmiyeen. He said “whoever betrays the trust of a dhimmi, I am the advocate of that Jew, Christian, Magian, Buddhist on the day of judgment”. He is not going to stand by the muslim. He is going to stand by the Jew of Christian and you should think about that because it is a sound tradition. Our religion is not about tribalism, that is other traditions. Our religion is not about I am in the right tribe no it is I am on the right side. If you are on wrong side in any situation, then you should know that your Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is not standing by you unless you repent. That is what has happened, these people have lost sight of our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). What right do you have to remove somebody’s life from this world without just cause? If you say “this is what they do to us”, they are not our teachers. Since when did they become our teachers? If we do not stop this madness we are going to end up like the Jews. We will end up in the oven because they will just get fed up of us. Seriously, and do not think that is not possible. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said “you are going to follow the Jews”. If you look at their persecution and what was done to them, do not be surprised if that happens to us. But we should be speaking out about this now, this is not our religion. We should not allow people to speak on our behalf, either with their words or by their actions. We need to condemn these things because they are wrong. I am saying this because this is my understanding of Islam and I do not find any other understanding. I have read their arguments and do not buy them.

 

Show people the true face of Islam. The mercy, generosity, faithfulness of Islam, the honesty of the tradition, the uprightness that it inculcates in the hearts of the followers and adherence. This is what you have to do, if you do not do it, I am telling you, things are getting bad and they are going to continue to get bad. They have just passed the Abu Hamza law in England which means they can redeem citizenship from people they deem undesirables. That is named after a muslim who has become so heinous in their sight and obnoxious that they have passed a law to rescind citizenship from people like that. We have to think deeply and seriously. I am saying this as naseeha with serious counsel and advice to myself and you. We have to think deeply and be able to dialogue.

 

I went into a mosque the other day and I was almost attacked physically. I was thinking why aren’t we human anymore? Why can’t we sit down? Why have we descended to the level of dogs and vicious animals? Raising our voices and shouting at each other. We can’t have a civil conversation. Our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said that a mumin does not raise his voice over another mumin but he listens until he finishes what he has to say. That is how he describe the character of a believer. They walk gently on the earth and when ignorant people speak to them, they say peace. That is the description. I don’t find any descriptions in the Quran that say be fierce with the kuffar. There is a verse that says “Allah does not prohibit you from being nice to people who do not abuse you, persecute you for your religion or steal you land from showing them birr, sharing your wealth with them”. Allah loves people who do that. He says He loves those people who show non muslims kindness because they in turn have been kind to them. When the Christians of Najran came to the Prophet, they came with humility. He let them pray in his mosque according to one riwayah. These are the teachings we have forgotten. Why have we forgotten them? It is because we have forgotten Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). We forgot he came as a mercy to everyone. The muslim is the one who muslims are safe from his evil. So if you want to be a mumim then you have to elevate your level of consciousness through a higher level. That is why people become muslim. Now people think Islam is a hotel they have reserved for themselves and there is no more room. They put up a sign saying sorry no vacancies. If you come they slam the door in your face because they think it is booked until yaum ul qiyamah so they don’t even have to be nice thinking they might come back later when we do have a vacancy. We have muslims out there, this is their attitude “kuffar”. Who gave you that authority to send people to hell? I thank God these people aren’t my judge on yaum ul qiyamah. That is why Allah said if He put rahmah in your hands you would have been misers. You would not have shared it, but our Lord is not like that and nor is our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).